アーサー・c・クラーク 未知の世界へ（arthur c. clarke's mysterious universe） イギリスで 1994年 に制作された、全26話のテレビ・シリーズ。 クラークが語り手となり世界中の「超科学的な現象」を分析し、科学的な説明をつけていくドキュメンタリー番組。 Clarke also wrote two sequels to 2001: A Space Odyssey during this time: 2010: Odyssey Two (1982, filmed 1984) and 2061: Odyssey Three (1988). A spaceship, the Discovery, is sent to Jupiter, but the two astronauts Frank Poole (Gary Lockwood) and Dave Bowman (Keir Dullea) are caught in a battle for their lives against the Discovery’s malfunctioning computer, HAL 9000. Imperial Earth (1975) was a tale of cloning and solar system colonization set in the 23rd century. His science fiction and TV shows have sparked the 2001: A Space Odyssey is often cited by film critics and historians as one of the greatest films of all time. His first nonfiction books were Interplanetary Flight (1950) and The Exploration of Space (1951). (1917–2008) He produced a succession of books, the first of which was The Coast of Coral (1956). He worked as a government auditor from 1936 to 1941. Welcome to the sweltering summer of 2016. and promoted space travel. That same year, he expanded an earlier novel, Against the Fall of Night (1953), as The City and the Stars. In 1967, you were in Hallelujah, Baby! Americans can't afford the electricity to turn on their air conditioners nor gas to drive to the beach. It was an education, to say the least, working with her. His scientific papers, including “Extra-Terrestrial Relays,” were collected in Ascent to Orbit: A Scientific Autobiography (1984). In “The Nine Billion Names of God” (1953), a Tibetan monastery buys a computer to finish its centuries-long task of compiling the possible names of God. Clarke Historical Library | Mount Pleasant, MI 48859 | clarke@cmich.edu | Phone: (989) 774-3352 | Fax: (989) 774-2160 If you need accommodations due to a disability while using the library facilities, please contact the Research Help Desk, either in person or via email. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The film begins with prehuman apes encountering an alien monolith that sparks a technological and intellectual leap, the first tools. He wrote about the influence that the magazine Astounding Stories had on him as a young science fiction fan and later as a writer in Astounding Days: A Science Fictional Autobiography (1989). Robert Hooks was Clem; Leslie Uggams was Georgina; Lillian Hayman was Momma, and Arthur Laurents did the book. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He first proposed the communications satellites and promoted space travel. Clarke’s final novel, The Last Theorem (2008), which concerns an alien invasion and a new short proof of Fermat’s last theorem, was completed by Frederik Pohl. Arthur C. Clarke, English science fiction author best known for his script for and novel of 2001: A Space Odyssey. 212-854-2640. The article envisioned a communications satellite system that would relay radio and television signals throughout the world; this system was in operation two decades later. Erik Gregersen is a senior editor at Encyclopaedia Britannica, specializing in the physical sciences and technology. Clarke was interested in science from childhood, but he lacked the means for higher education. The National University of Ireland (NUI) is a federal university comprising the largest element of the Irish university system. These laws do not contain much in the way of predictive power, so scientists rarely have any reason to explicitly include them in their scientific work. Rendezvous with Rama (1973) was another story about first contact. Sir Arthur Charles Clarke CBE FRAS (16 December 1917 – 19 March 2008) was an English science-fiction writer, science writer, futurist, inventor, undersea explorer, and television series host.. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. His best known works are the script he wrote with American film director Stanley Kubrick for 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968) and the novel of that film. "The only way of discovering the limits of the possible is to venture a little way past them into the impossible.". Updates? Clarke was knighted in 2000. As humanity is about to make its first flights into space, the alien Overlords arrive in gigantic spaceships. Sure, there are a few glimpses of its era- Childhood's End is a stone-cold Science Fiction classic. He first proposed the communications satellites This production received nine Tony nominations and won five, including Best Musical. It was developed concurrently with Stanley Kubrick's film version and published after the release of the film. Clarke’s depiction of the inscrutable mysteries of Rama made this one of his most popular novels, and Rendezvous with Rama won both the Hugo and Nebula awards for best novel. populariser and so much more. In the early 22nd century, a large asteroid is observed entering the solar system from interstellar space. One billion years in the future in one of Earth’s final cities, Diaspar, a young man, Alvin, rebels against the static computer-controlled status quo and escapes to find out the true history of humanity and its place in the universe. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. or, Woman's relation to education, labor and law (English) (as Author) Margaret and Her Friends or, Ten conversations with Margaret Fuller upon the mythology of the Greeks and its expression in art, held at the house of the Rev. He was one of science fiction’s leading figures, and he and American authors Isaac Asimov and Robert Heinlein were called the “Big Three.” He won the Nebula Award for best novella for “A Meeting with Medusa” (1971), about an expedition that discovers life in the clouds of Jupiter. Before joining Britannica in 2007, he worked at the University of Chicago Press on the... Who wrote a novel about a world of Eastasia, Eurasia, and Oceania? He co-wrote the screenplay for the 1968 film 2001: A Space Odyssey, one of the most influential films of all time. He began selling short stories in 1946 to science fiction magazines in the United States and Britain. Arthur C Clarke (1917 - 2008) was an author, undersea explorer, science After 2001 Clarke became even more famous when he joined Walter Cronkite on CBS as a commentator for the Apollo 11 lunar landing, in 1969. Clarke was chairman of the BIS from 1946 to 1947 and from 1951 to 1953. Arthur Charles Clarke [ˈ ɑ ː θ ə (ɹ) t͡ʃ ɑ ː l z k l ɑ ː (ɹ) k] [2], ou Arthur C. Clarke [3], né le 16 décembre 1917 à Minehead dans le Somerset au Royaume-Uni et mort le 19 mars 2008 (à 90 ans) à Colombo au Sri Lanka, est un écrivain de science-fiction, écrivain scientifique, futurologue, présentateur télé, explorateur sous-marin et inventeur britannique. Arthur C Clarke (1917 - 2008) was an author, undersea explorer, science populariser and so much more. From Moby-Dick to 2001: A Space Odyssey, journey into this quiz and test the highs and lows of your literary knowledge. In the film’s final section, “Jupiter and Beyond the Infinite,” Bowman journeys into a gateway in space opened by the monolith orbiting Jupiter and is reborn as the next step in human evolution, the “Star Child.” Clarke wrote a novel based on the script, and both he and Kubrick were nominated for an Academy Award for their script. Dubbed Rama, the asteroid turns out to be a cylindrical spacecraft, and an expedition is sent to explore its interior. He did write three solo novels in this period: The Ghost from the Grand Banks (1990), about attempts to raise the Titanic; The Hammer of God (1993), about an asteroid on a collision course with Earth; and 3001: The Final Odyssey (1997), the final book in the Space Odyssey series. Clarke’s next novel, Childhood’s End (1953), is regarded as one of his best and dealt with how first contact with aliens sparks an evolutionary transformation in humanity. Sir Arthur C. Clarke, 2001: A Space Odyssey. The Fountains of Paradise (1979) chronicled the construction of a space elevator on the island country of Taprobane (a fictionalized version of Clarke’s adopted home Sri Lanka) and won the Hugo and Nebula awards for best novel. Managed by Arthur C Clarke Trust in Sri Lanka. George Ripley, Bedford Place, Boston, beginning March 1, 1841 (English) (as Author) Most of his later novels were written in collaboration with other authors and with varying degrees of involvement from Clarke. Decades after the Overlords’ arrival, the children of Earth begin to develop psychic powers, merge into a group intelligence, and, as humanity’s last generation, join with the Overmind. So named by International Astronomical Union (IAU) to honour Arthur C Clarke. From 1941 to 1946 Clarke served in the Royal Air Force, becoming a radar instructor and technician. The Overlords have come to Earth to foster humanity’s union with the Overmind, a galaxy-wide intelligence. In the Hugo Award-winning “The Star” (1955), an expedition to a distant planet finds the ruins of a civilization that was destroyed when its star went supernova. The action jumps forward to 2001, when another monolith is excavated on the Moon and sends a transmission to Jupiter. Discovered in March 1981, this minor planet goes around the Sun in the main asteroid belt between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. In the 1950s Clarke wrote two short stories that became science fiction classics. His science fiction and TV shows have sparked the imagination of millions worldwide. Take advantage of our Presidents' Day bonus! The enthusiasm exhibited by these authors, and Cronkite, is as palpable as the ridiculousness of the predictions and over-confidence exhibited about what Science would do next. tropical Indian Ocean, about which He also wrote Childhood’s End and Rendezvous with Rama. Beginning in 1964, Clarke worked with director Stanley Kubrick on adapting Clarke’s short story “The Sentinel” (1951) into a movie, which eventually became the hugely successful 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968). Arthur C. Clarke An author of nearly 100 books, Arthur C. Clarke’s imagination and insight influenced modern science via works such as his classic '2001: A Space Odyssey.' explored the Great Barrier Reef and Clarke would return to the themes of first contact and evolutionary leaps throughout his career. Corrections? In 1934 he joined the British Interplanetary Society (BIS), a small advanced group that advocated the development of rocketry and human space exploration. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Among them were sequels to Rendezvous with Rama (Rama II [1989], The Garden of Rama [1991], and Rama Revealed [1993], with Gentry Lee) and The Light of Other Days (2000, with Stephen Baxter), about a wormhole-powered technology that allows the viewing of past times. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. In 1945, Arthur C Clarke first proposed the use of equatorial geostationary orbits(about 35,786 km above the Earth) for communications satellites. (1917–2008) Clarke's Laws are a series of three rules attributed to science fiction legend Arthur C. Clarke, intended to help define ways to consider claims about the future of scientific developments. Thanks to the disintegration of Iraq and a unified O.P.E.C., oil is more than $250 a barrel. The Songs of Distant Earth (1986), an expansion of a short story from 1958, was set on a distant planet whose society is disturbed by the arrival of the last survivors from a destroyed Earth. Arthur C. Clarke's novel is a haunting, thoughtful story that betrays few of its many years (it was published in 1954!) Among the first generation of divers to His first novels were routine stories of space exploration: Prelude to Space (1951), about the first flight to the Moon; The Sands of Mars (1951), about the colonization of that planet; and Islands in the Sky (1952), set on a space station. In addition to his many collections of essays, Clarke wrote two autobiographical volumes. A Jesuit priest on the expedition has his faith tested when he discovers that the supernova was the Star of Bethlehem. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Omissions? https://www.britannica.com/biography/Arthur-C-Clarke, Engineering and Technology History Wiki - Biography of Arthur C. Clarke, Official Site of the Arthur C. Clarke Foundation, Arthur C. Clarke - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Contact Us As a unique and historical focal point in Irish higher education, NUI serves the interests of the member institutions, by providing services to them and to their graduates. Louis Johnson was also a dancer in this production. In 1948 Clarke secured a bachelor of science degree from King’s College in London. It is now called ‘Clarke Orbit’ in his honour. he wrote extensively. @TP: I recently re-watched on YouTube the Walter Cronkite interviews with Robert Heinlein and Arthur C. Clarke on the day the Apollo 13 astronauts landed on the moon. Clarke developed an interest in undersea exploration and moved to Sri Lanka in 1956, where he embarked on a second career combining skin diving and photography. Arthur C. Clarke An author of nearly 100 books, Arthur C. Clarke’s imagination and insight influenced modern science via works such as his classic '2001: A Space Odyssey.' 435 West 116th Street New York, NY 10027. In 1945 he wrote an article entitled “Extra-Terrestrial Relays” for Wireless World. and still reads like fresh SF. (389 From 1001 Books) - 2001: A Space Odyssey (Space Odyssey #1), Arthur C. Clarke 2001: A Space Odyssey is a 1968 science fiction novel by British writer Arthur C. Clarke. He invented the communication satellite in 1946, nearly two decades before the first such satellites launched. Arthur C. Clarke, in full Sir Arthur Charles Clarke, (born December 16, 1917, Minehead, Somerset, England—died March 19, 2008, Colombo, Sri Lanka), English writer, notable for both his science fiction and his nonfiction. May 28, 2008 to American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Director of Education and Regulatory Advocacy Catherine Clarke (PDF) PDF POLICY LETTER: May 7, 2008 to Kinney Management Services, LLC Representative Joseph Kinney use the aqua-lung, Arthur C Clarke imagination of millions worldwide.