Tucururu – Lived along the coast in northeastern Florida and southeastern Georgia, part of the mission system. Calusa vs. Apalachee The Calusa tribe controlled most of south Florida while the Apalachee tribe lived in Northwestern Florida. Seminole Tribe of Florida (Dania, Big Cypress, Brighton, Hollywood and Tampa Reservations). Later discoveries have pushed the beginning of the Paleoindian period in Florida to an earlier date. Amacano Indians – Were possibly a band of the Yamasee tribe. They were at war with the Apalachee in the 1630s, but had settled in Apalachee province by 1674. Pawokti – Town associated with Tawasa, the people may have relocated to Florida panhandle. Purdy divided it into a Preceramic Archaic period and an Early Ceramic period. Uzita – Chiefdom on the south side of Tampa Bay at the time the de Soto expedition, disappeared by the 1560s. May have spoken the same language as the Chatot. Pensacola – Lived in the Florida panhandle. In the languages of the Mayaimi, Calusa, and Tequesta tribes, Mayaimi meant "big water." Viscaynos – Name given by the Spanish to Indians living in the vicinity of Key Biscayne (Cayo Viscainos) in the 17th century. These first Floridians settled in areas where a steady water supply, good stone resources for tool making, and firewood were available. They were descendants of Paleo-Indians who inhabited Southwest Florida approximately 12,000 years ago. Social Studies: Native Americans of Florida. The Apalachees' territory extended from the Aucilla River in the east to the Ochlockonee River in the west. Guazoco or Guacozo – Town near the upper reaches of the Withlacoochee River passed through by the de Soto expedition. Boca Ratones – Known only from records of the 1743 mission attempt on Biscayne Bay. Groups of Lower Creeks moved to Florida to get away from the dominance of Upper Creeks. The rich variety of environments in prehistoric Florida supported a large number of plants and animals. middens. Caparaz – Hann speculates that Caparaz was the Surruque village of Caparaca. Letter of Intent to Petition 11/23/1999; Letter of Intent withdrawn 10/20/2000; merged with Florida. By 1920, Florida had the highest rate of lynchings per capita, [60] although the overall total had declined. Mound Key, an island west of Fort Myers, was the center of this large Calusa Empire. In the late Paleoindian period, 9,000 to 10,000 years ago (8000-7000 BCE), Bolen, Greenbriar, Hardaway Side-Notched, Nuckolls Dalton and Marianna points were in use, with the Bolen point being the most commonly found. It’s called the Native American Festival and is held at the Casement Cultural Center. Perdido Bay Tribe of Lower Muscogee Creeks. From the beginning of the 18th century, various groups of Native Americans, primarily Muscogee people (called Creeks by the English) from north of present-day Florida, moved into what is now the state of Florida. Some Creeks were searching for rich, new fields to plant corn, beans, and other crops. The Timacua and the Calusa Tribes were two of the best known and most influential tribes of the Florida region. The Potano tribe was anciently celebrated as, with one or two possible exceptions, the most powerful of all the Timucua peoples. In Florida, the Governor’s Council on Indian Affairs in 1988 adopted a policy which recommends that state officials refrain from recognizing any group not first acknowledged by the federal government. The Spanish established three missions to this tribe near the upper part of the Apalachicola River. and the Apalachicola River, FL. But, the Caparaz were listed as one of the three tribes served by the Spanish mission of San Luís “on the seacoast”, together with members of the Amacano and Chine tribes, which are elsewhere said to have lived in the Florida panhandle. The area around Tampa Bay and southwest Florida (from Charlotte Harbor to the Ten Thousand Islands) each had as yet unnamed late Archaic regional cultures using ceramics. Apalachees of Northwest Florida from Mission San Luis (Unrecognized) – A major tribe and the western anchor of the Florida mission system. People from throughout the Southeast migrated to Florida during this time, creating a larger southern culture in the central part of the state, and expanding the existing one in the northern region. The Jeaga (YAY•gah) inhabited present day Palm Beach County. This was the farthest south that the Spanish found maize being cultivated. Other peoples speaking Timucua are only poorly known. Which of these contributed most to white settlers' desire to have the seminole tribe removed from florida? Jaega – Living along the Florida Atlantic coast south of the Ais, this group was subject to, and possibly a junior branch of, the Ais. In northeast Florida, the pre-ceramic Mount Taylor period (5000-2000 BCE) was followed by the ceramic Orange culture (2300-500 BCE). Sedentism and mound building appeared along the southwest coast (cf. 1. Some still live in open, palm-thatched dwellings called chickees, wear clothing that is an evolution of traditional styles, and some celebrate the passing of the seasons just as their ancestors did more than two centuries ago. No. (2) Over the years, however, land development has reduced the Everglades … Free e-mail watchdog. Due to Florida’s peculiar mixed population and cultural background, it’s easy to question whether Florida, a state technically in the south, is a part of ‘the South’. We heard there was a tribe in Ormond Beach, Florida but cannot get any info on them. –Submitted by Marie F. There are indian reservations in Florida, but I don’t know of an Indian tribe with a reservation in Ormond Beach, Florida. They lived on the western Florida panhandle coast in the 17th century, and were allies of and spoke the same language as the Chine and Pacara. THE CALUSA INDIANS OF SOUTHWEST FLORIDA. Timucua. 550 BCE – The St. Johns culture lived in east and central Florida. For a while, Spain even encouraged these migrations to help provide a buffer between Florida and the British colonies. The term "Five Civilized Tribes" derives from the colonial and early federal period in the history of the United States.It refers to five Native American nations—the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek (Muscogee), and Seminole. Oklewaha Band of Yamassee Seminole Indians. 150–350 – The Santa Rosa-Swift Creek Culture lived in the western Florida Panhandle. The Jeaga depended on the sea for much of their food. Log in. Letter of Intent to Petition 01/19/1979; withdrawn at petitioner’s request 11/24/1997; reinstated 2005. Ask your question. Today, more than 2,000 live on six reservations in the state – located in Hollywood, Big Cypress, Brighton, Immokalee, Ft. Pierce, and Tampa. Native Americans in Northwest Florida. Which tribe was the largest and controlled the northeastern part of Florida. These Indians controlled most of south Florida. Following this formation of a centralized government were the construction of a canal system, the beginnings of organized religion, and the creating of many art forms. A remnant migrated to Louisiana, where their descendants live today. https://libguides.ocls.info/nativeAmericans, Native Americans: History and Culture of Florida Tribes. Apalachicola Band of Creek Indians. Bullen divided this period into the Dalton Late, Early Pre-ceramic Archaic, Middle Pre-ceramic Archaic, Late Pre-ceramic Archaic, Orange and Florida Tranisitional periods. The Apalachee tribe were farmers but the Calusa tribe were not farmers. Mayajuaca – Mentioned by Fontaneda in association with the Mayaca. Seminole history begins with bands of Creek Indians from Georgia and Alabama who migrated to Florida in the 1700s. Agua Fresca – Lived along the middle St. Johns River, part of the mission system. (Now extinct.). 500 BCE – The Caloosahatchee culture lived from the Charlotte Harbor to Ten Thousand Islands. N.Y. health network faces criminal probe over vaccine. Calusa Indians – A major tribe centered on the Caloosahatchee River, politically dominant over other tribes in southern Florida. During the later part of the 19th century Creeks from south Alabama and South Georgia migrated into West Florida, adding to the small Indian population already present here. a. seminole attacks on small farmsb. (3) be confined only to groups descended from Seminole, Miccosukee, Creek, or a tribe located in Florida prior to May 30, 1830, and Also said to be a branch of the Chatot. Mocoso – Chiefdom on the east side of Tampa Bay at the time of the de Soto expedition, had disappeared by the 1560s. Join now. (See Alabama.) Chine – Believed to be located on the western Florida panhandle coast in the 17th century, and to be allies of and speak the same language as the Amacano and Pacara. Principal Creek Indian Nation East of the Mississippi). canoe. Muscogee Nation of Florida (formerly Florida Tribe of Eastern Creek Indians). Pohoy – Chiefdom on Tampa Bay in 17th century, refugees from Uchise raids in various places in Florida in early 18th century. The Spanish chapter of Georgia’s earliest colonial history is dominated by the lengthy mission era, extending from 1568 through 1684. Watson Brake and Poverty Point) well before the end of the Archaic period. Letter of Intent to Petition 02/12/1990. Ibi – Lived in southern Georgia, part of the mission system. The Timucua lived in large circular houses with palm-thatched roofs. The Calusa Indians were originally called the "Calos" which means "Fierce People." The Calusa tribe mainly ate seafood while the Apalachee tribe mainly ate crops and meat. They were called the Apalachees. The Tequesta were a small, peaceful, Native American tribe. This section includes the names of tribes, chiefdoms and towns encountered by Europeans in what is now the state of Florida, mostly in the 16th and 17th centuries. Simpson and Suwannee points are the most common early Paleoindian points found in Florida. became farmers. Tacatacuru – Chiefdom on Cumberland Island, Georgia. When tracing Indian ancestors in Okaloosa County, search the counties between Mobile, AL. Jororo – A small tribe in the upper St. Johns River watershed, related to the Mayacas, and taken into the Spanish mission system late in the 17th century. Like the other tribes in South Florida, the Tequesta were hunters and gatherers. Letter of Intent to Petition 06/02/1978; awaiting Active Consideration; all documents have been filed with BAR. Which tribe was the largest and controlled the northeastern part of Florida? Amacano. The Calusa inhabited a region abundant with bears, woolly mammoths, sloth, tortoises, and saber-toothed tigers. Santa Luces – Tribe briefly mentioned in Spanish records from the middle of the 18th century. Several cultures become distinguishable in Florida in the middle to late Archaic period. 1 Questions & Answers Place. Northern Utina (Timucua proper) – Lived in north-central Florida, part of the mission system. (Not recognized by the Federal Government), Apalachees of Northwest Florida from Mission San Luis. Most complex societies depend on one or more staple crops and on the ability to distribute a surplus. Most of the tribes dwelled in towns with a big population in a land covered by hundreds of acres. Onatheagua – Lived in north-central Florida, perhaps identifiable as Northern Utina. 150–350 – The Swift Creek Culture lived in the eastern Florida Panhandle and southern Georgia. The Calusa (kah LOOS ah) lived on the sandy shores of the southwest coast of Florida. From at least A.D. 1000, a group of farming Indians was living in northwest Florida. mounds of trash, shells, and bones. Letter of Intent to Petition 03/21/1973 (petitioned as part of a State-recognized tribe Lower Muskogee Creek Tribe – East of the Mississippi, Inc., Georgia); declined to Acknowledge 12/21/1981 46 FR 51652, see also 47 FR 14783, Indian Creek Band, Chickamauga Creek & Cherokee Inc. Letter of Intent to Petition 02/19/2004. Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida Utina Indians – Primary tribe in the group collectively called the Timucua Indians. The combination of its unique history and the fact that many Southerners maintain—and even nurture—an identity separate from the rest of the country has led to it being the most studied and written-about region of … Arapaha – May have lived in southern Georgia. (2) set forth an explicit rendering of the state’s interpretation of ‘recognition,’ Agriculture spread and intensified across the Woodland area throughout the Woodland and Mississippian culture periods, but appeared in north central and northeastern Florida only after about 700, and had not penetrated the middle and lower Florida peninsula at the time of first contact with Europeans. Explore Florida's First People and Their Heritage. The Spanish mission of San Luís served three towns that included members of the Amacano, Caparaz and Chine tribes, and recorded their collective population at 300. If you do buy something, thanks for your support ! Wrestling star Jon Huber, aka Brodie Lee, dies at 41. Spain’s first attempt to establish a permanent settlement in Florida near … Some tribes affiliated with the Yamasee settled in the Apalachee country in the latter part of the seventeenth century. 500 BCE–150/250 CE – The Deptford culture of the Gulf Region lived along the Gulf coast from the Florida/Alabama border to Charlotte Harbor, in southwest Georgia, and southeastern Alabama. Start studying Social Studies: Native Americans of Florida. 550 BCE – The Glades culture lived in the Everglades, southeast Florida and the Florida Keys. Guale – Originally living along the central Georgia coast; the survivors of the raids by the English and their Indian allies moved from Georgia into Florida. Today, more than 2,000 live on six reservations in the state – located in Hollywood, Big Cypress, Brighton, Immokalee, Ft. Pierce, and Tampa. A series of wars with the United States resulted in the removal of most of the Indians to Oklahoma and the merging of the remainder by ethnogenesis into the current Seminole and Miccosuki tribes of Florida. Their government structure was hereditary; chiefdoms vary in complexity and size with a …